In 2017, the U.S. commercial truck market is expected to experience slow growth, according to Steve Latin-Kasper of the National Truck Equipment Association. Several factors, including the effects of other markets, low interest rates, and the overall slow growth of the U.S. economy, have influenced the market dynamics. Latin-Kasper predicts that the growth rate for commercial truck sales will remain below 10% throughout the year.
Commercial truck chassis and equipment sales had experienced consistent growth in 2015, with a notable 18.8% increase in the first quarter. However, the growth rate gradually slowed down in the second and third quarters, reaching only 4.6% and 2.3%, respectively. It picked up again in the fourth quarter, culminating in positive forecasts for 2016.
The quarterly growth rate pattern seen in 2015 seems to be repeating in 2016, with 10.3% growth in the first quarter and less than 5% growth in the second quarter. The deceleration persisted into the third quarter of 2016.
However, when analyzing the truck market segment variations, it becomes evident that Classes 4-7 experienced a much different story. This segment saw growth of approximately 16% through June 2016, indicating that sales in the medium-duty commercial chassis market were still on an upward trajectory.
The truck market’s performance in 2017 has been influenced by the varying growth rates in different truck application markets. For instance, the reduction in oil and gas market activity had a greater impact on Class 8 trucks compared to light- and medium-duty sales. Conversely, the rise in residential construction activity positively affected medium-duty sales.
One significant factor affecting commercial truck chassis and equipment sales has been the increase in light-duty pickup truck sales. As the same production lines are used for light-duty commercial truck chassis, higher pickup truck sales lead to fewer available commercial truck chassis for sale.
The labor market also played a crucial role in the work truck industry since 2015. To increase sales, production needs to be boosted, but a tight labor market limits overall economic growth. In turn, this affects fleet owners’ decisions to buy more tractors when they are unable to find available drivers. Likewise, truck body manufacturers are hesitant to increase production plans without sufficient skilled welders.
A shortage of skilled labor, particularly engineers, also hinders the implementation of factory automation to mitigate labor shortages. Rising salaries may attract more students to engineering programs in the long run, but this is not an immediate solution. The labor market imbalances are gradually being resolved, but this ongoing process results in slower economic growth.
Capacity utilization has become an issue for many industries, including the work truck industry. As the U.S. economy experiences its seventh consecutive year of expansion, the capacity utilization rate for U.S. manufacturers and the automotive sector has increased. The work truck industry is faced with the challenge of expanding current facilities or building new ones to meet demand, especially with the inaccessibility of skilled labor and necessary equipment.
Low interest rates have been a result of the Fed’s concerns about global economic issues. Some economists argue that the Fed needs to increase rates more frequently to address the aging cyclical expansion. They believe that the next recession, while not likely to occur in 2017 or 2018, will require higher rates to be effective monetary policy tools. Additionally, the prolonged period of near-zero interest rates has distorted stock and bond market valuations, leading businesses and consumers to have unrealistic expectations. Consistent, periodic interest rate increases may influence consumer spending more effectively and boost economic growth.
For the U.S. economy to grow at the historic norm of about 3%, consumption expenditures need to increase at a faster rate. Slow wage growth between 1984 and 2014 contributed to slow economic growth, but as the labor market tightened in 2015, wages began to rise, improving average family income. This has started to impact consumer confidence positively, leading to increased consumer spending. Continued gains in consumer spending are expected to drive capital expenditures in 2017.
Certain application markets are likely to provide growth opportunities for truck and truck equipment companies in 2017. These markets include construction, rental and lease, couriers, state and local government, and retail. Housing starts are still on the rise, indicating potential growth in nonresidential construction as well. State and local governments are expected to increase spending on trucks and truck equipment, and large fleet activity should see growth as well.
In conclusion, the U.S. commercial truck market is expected to experience slow growth in 2017, with the medium-duty market segment growing at a slower pace compared to 2016. The heavy-duty sector is forecasted to see gradual gains after a substantial slide in the previous year, while light-duty chassis sales are also anticipated to grow at a slow rate. The overall performance of the commercial truck market in 2017 will depend on various economic factors and market dynamics, shaping the prospects for the industry in the coming year.