The Federal Reserve will likely raise interest rates in June if economic data points to stronger second-quarter growth as well as firming inflation and employment, according to minutes from the U.S. central bank’s April policy meeting released today. That view, expressed by most Fed policymakers at the last policy meeting, suggests the central bank is much closer to lifting rates again than most expect (including Wall Street). Prices for futures contracts on the Fed’s benchmark overnight lending rate on Wednesday implied that investors only saw a 19 percent chance of a rate increase next month. But members of the Fed’s policy-setting committee said recent economic data made them more confident inflation was rising toward their 2 percent target and that they were less concerned about a global economic slowdown, according to the minutes from the April 26-27 meeting. “Most participants judged that if incoming data were consistent with economic growth picking up in the second quarter, labor markets continued to strengthen, and inflation making progress toward the committee’s 2 percent objective, then it likely would be appropriate for the committee to increase the target range for the federal funds rate in June,” according to the minutes.
At its last meeting (April), the Fed kept its target overnight interest rate in a range of 0.25 percent to 0.50 percent. The Fed hiked rates in December for the first time in nearly a decade. A global equities sell-off and the tightening of financial markets earlier this year largely due to concerns of a slowdown in China prompted the Fed in March to dial back rate hike expectations for the year. Even so, the Fed signaled at that time that it would likely increase rates twice this year. Investors have been betting on just one hike.
Market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike have risen this week amid several hawkish statements from Fed officials. On Tuesday, Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan said the U.S. economy is strong enough to justify an interest-rate hike in the “not too distant future,” but increases will be very gradual. San Francisco Fed President John Williams and Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart both said the central bank’s June meeting was a live one.
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